The Rise of Sofia's Tech Ecosystem: A 2025 Overview

Sofia, Bulgaria's capital, has transformed into a vibrant tech ecosystem that rivals many Western European cities. As of November 2025, the city hosts over 500 active tech startups and has attracted significant international investment.

Key Growth Factors

1. Talent Pool

Bulgaria produces approximately 5,000 IT graduates annually, with many choosing to stay in Sofia.

2. Cost Efficiency

Operating costs in Sofia are 60-70% lower than in Western Europe.

Published: November 18, 2025